WHO IS THE LORD? (EXOD. 5:1 -21)

When Moses and Aaron bring God’s command to Pharaoh—“Let my people go”—Pharaoh answers with the question that sits underneath every conflict: “Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?” (Ex. 5:2). In other words: Why should I listen to God’s authority?

Pharaoh’s response is not neutral. He hardens himself, mocks the Lord’s name, and increases Israel’s burdens. The quota stays the same, but the straw is removed—an intentional cruelty meant to prove that Pharaoh, not the Lord, is in charge. And the people feel it immediately. The foremen are beaten, hope collapses, and they turn their anger toward Moses: “You have made us stink in the sight of Pharaoh.”

Exodus 5 reminds us that the first clash between God’s Word and the world’s power often makes the pressure rise. But Pharaoh’s question is exactly what the Lord will answer in the chapters ahead. God will make His name known—not only to judge proud rulers, but to redeem His people and teach us why His authority is life.